Thursday, May 24, 2007

Hermman Hesse

Hesse is one of my favorite writter. He was born on July 2, 1877, in the Black Forest town of Wurttemberg in Germany, he bolong to a Christian Missionary family. Hesse's father, Johannes Hesse, was born in 1847 in Estonia, the son of a doctor.In 1880 the family moved to Switzerland. After successful attendance at the Latin School in Goppimgen, Hesse began to attend the Evangelical Theological Seminary in Maulbronn in 1891. Here in March 1892, Hesse showed his rebellious character: he fled from the Seminary and was found in a field a day later.
During this time, Hesse began a journey through various institutions and schools, and experienced intense conflicts with his parents. In May, after an attempt at suicide, he spent time at an institution in Bad Boll. Later he was placed in a mental institution in Basel.


At the end of 1892, he attended the Gymnasium in Cannstatt. In 1893, he passed the One Year Examination, which concluded his schooling.On October 17, 1895, Hesse began working in the bookshop in Tübingen, which had a collection specializing in theology, philology, and law. Hesse's assignment there consisted of organizing, packing, and archiving the books. After the end of each twelve hour workday, his prefered the books rather than friends. . In 1896 his poem 'Madonna' appeared in a Viennese periodical.
Hesse married Maria Bernoulli in 1904, he had three sons, in the First World in 1914, Hesse registered himself as a volunteer, he was assigned to service involving the care of war prisoners.deeper life crisis befell Hesse with the death of his father on March, 1916, the difficult sickness of his son Martin, and his wife's scizophrenia. He was forced to leave his military service and begin receiving psychotherapy. This began for Hesse a long preoccupation with psychoanalysis, through which he came to know Carl Jung personally, and was challenged to new creative heights: During a three-week period during September and October 1917, Hesse penned his novel Damian, which would be published following the armistice in 1919.
Hesse death in 1962, his novels enjoyed a revival of popularity due to their association with some of the themes of the counterculture of the 1660s (or " hippie" movement). In particular, the quest-for-enlightenment theme of Siddhartha, Journey to the East, and Narcissus and Goldmund resonated with countercultural ideals.
Hesse received honorary citizenship from his home city of Calw, and additionally, throughout Germany many schools are named after him. Hesse was born poet, novelist, and painter. In 1946, he received the Nobel Prize in Literature. His best known works include Steppenwolf, Siddharta, and The Glass Bead Game (also known as Magister Ludi) which explore an individual's search for spirituality outside society

Saturday, May 19, 2007


VASLAV NIJINSKI
Was born in Kiev, Ukraine, on March 12, 1890, his father, his mother, and his sister were dancers.
Vaslav had many difficult to made friends.


At the age of ten Vaslav, brought to the Imperial Ballet School in St. Petersburg by his parents. He was auditioned and accepted for both academic and ballet training.
In 1907 performed “Don Juan”, at Marinski theater, after in 1908 was graduated from the

Imperial School with honors and a few months later was partnering leading ballerinas on the stage of the Imperial Theatre in St. Petersburg.
After met Sergei Diaghilev an big manager and he a group of Russian dancers to Paris.
Vaslay danced in many pictures: escalvo negro in Seherazada", arlequin in “Carnaval”, “El Espectro de la Rosa”, Le Pavillon d’Armide, Cléopâtre, Les Sylphides, Carnaval, Les Orientales, Le Dieu Bleu, Narcisse, Daphnis et Chloé.
In 1914 vaslav married in Buenos Aires with the dancer Ramola de Pulszky.
In the spring of 1914 Nijinsky made an unsuccessful attempt to start his own company, and signs of mental illness began to appear.

Vaslav Nijinsky died in 1953 and is buried in Paris. Romola died in 1978. Daughter Kyra Nijinsky, born in 1914, painted many dance portraits of Vaslav, although she never saw her father dance. Daughter Tamara, born in 1920, worked with puppets.

LADY DIANA



CHILDHOOD AND TEENAGE YEARS
Diana, Princess of Wales, formerly Lady Diana Frances Spencer, was born on 1 July 1961 at Park House near Sandringham, Norfolk.
Earl Spencer was Equerry to George VI from 1950 to 1952, and to The Queen from 1952 to 1954. Lady Diana's parents, who had married in 1954, separated in 1967 and the marriage was dissolved in 1969. Earl Spencer later married Raine, Countess of Dartmouth in 1976.



Together with her two elder sisters Sarah of 52 years old, Jane of 50 years old and her younger brother Charles of 42 years old , Lady Diana continued to live with her father at Park House, Sandringham, until the death of her grandfather, .



Lady Diana was educated first at a preparatory school, Riddlesworth Hall at Diss, Norfolk, and then in 1974 went as a boarder to West Heath, near Sevenoaks, Kent. At school she showed a particular talent for music (as an accomplished pianist), dancing and domestic science, and gained the school's award for the girl giving maximum help to the school and her schoolfellows.



She left West Heath in 1977 and went to finishing school at the Institut Alpin Videmanette in Rougemont, Switzerland, which she left after the Easter term of 1978. The following year she moved to a flat in Coleherne Court, London. For a while she looked after the child of an American couple, and she worked as a kindergarten teacher at the Young England School in Pimlico.




MARRIAGE AND FAMILY
On 24 February 1981 it was officially announced that Lady Diana was to marry The Prince of Wales. As neighbours at Sandringham until 1975, their families had known each other for many years, and Lady Diana and the The Prince had met again when he was invited to a weekend at Althorp in November 1977.



They were married at St Paul's Cathedral in London on 29 July 1981, in a ceremony which drew a global television and radio audience estimated at around 1,000 million people, and hundreds of thousands of people lining the route from Buckingham Palace to the Cathedral. The wedding reception was at Buckingham Palace.




The Prince and Princess of Wales spent part of their honeymoon at the Mountbatten family home at Broadlands, Hampshire, before flying to Gibraltar to join the Royal Yacht HMY BRITANNIA for a 12-day cruise through the Mediterranean to Egypt. They finished their honeymoon with a stay at Balmoral.



The Prince and Princess made their principal home at Highgrove House near Tetbury, Gloucestershire, and shared an apartment in Kensington Palace.



The Princess of Wales had two sons. Prince William Arthur Philip Louis was born on 21 June 1982 and Prince Henry (Harry) Charles Albert David on 15 September 1984, both at St Mary's Hospital, Paddington, in London. The Princess had seventeen godchildren.



In December 1992 it was announced that The Prince and Princess of Wales had agreed to separate. The Princess based her household and her office at Kensington Palace, while The Prince was based at St James's Palace and continued to live at Highgrove.




In November 1995, the Princess gave a television interview during which she spoke of her unhappiness in her personal life and the pressures of her public role. The Prince and Princess were divorced on 28 August 1996.



The Prince and Princess continued to share equal responsibility for the upbringing of their children. The Princess, as the mother of Prince William (second in line to the throne), continued to be regarded as a member of the Royal family. The Queen, The Prince and The Princess of Wales agreed that the Princess was to be known after the divorce as Diana, Princess of Wales, without the style of 'Her Royal Highness' (as the Princess was given the style 'HRH' on marriage she would therefore be expected to give it up on divorce).



The Princess continued to live at Kensington Palace, with her office based there.

Madonna




Madonna Louise Verònica Ciccone Fortin borned august 16/1958 in Michigan Bay City, near Detroit USA. Her father, an italian engineer called Silvio Ciccone and her mother a housewife called Madonna Fortin. She is the 3th of five children.

From chilhood Madonna showed so much interest about dance, she ranaway to New York with USD 35. Once there, she asked for a taximan "take me to the center of everything" she told him, and he took her to Times Square. Here, she worked in "Dunkin Donuts" and a Burger King" to rent an apartment, moreover she posed nude for photographers.

Step by step she was introducing herself into the music world, but curiouosly, in the begining she didn't sing, only played drums and guitar. Later Madonna integrated bands and changed her name to definitive "Madonna".

Michael Rosenbatt, "Side Records" executive, gave her a contract and she edited her first simple song "Everybody", and she achieves to sell more than 80 thousand copies in USA.

In the beginning, People thought Madonna was a black person, then, she makes her first video, showing them that she was an attractive blonde with a glamour aspect. From there, her popularity was increasing…

During filming her video “Material Girl”, She meets Sean Penn and later they get married in 1985 Three years later, Madonna puts a divorce demand .

In this same year, she is named “Artist of the Decade”, by MTV, an famous Award and exclusive, nobody have got.

Madonna has too many problems with catholic religious for material musical included in her discs. She filmed too: "Dick Tracy", and in her first official book “SEX”, she tells us, her crazier fantasies, Book was catalogued as “pornographic” but it was converted in a bestseller. Two Madonna’s dreams were converted in reality: She consagrated as actress in film “Evita” , and She won “Golden Glove”; And then, her first daughter was born. Madonna travels around four continents giving interviews and personal presentations promoting her music, but in february 1999, the Grammy Awards gives 6 nominations and she gets 4. In August 2000, Madonna launches her first single album called “Music”, that was number one around the World. In this way, she showed to the world that She still be and will be for a long time the only one and insuperable “Pop Queen”.

For that and more, Madonna is considered as a living legend.

Friday, May 18, 2007

Edgar Allan Poe


He was born on USA in 1809

He was a poet and a writer. He was known as the first creater of short mistery composition.
One of his great masterpieces is "The Raven" created in l845, this story is about deaths' omen.

He wrote also about crime investigation. One of his most important works is the "Golden Bug".

Other important works are "The crimes in the Rue Morgue", the "Black Cat", "Mary Roget's Mistery", the "Stolen Letter" and others.

He died on l849. He is considered one of the preddecessors of the modern mistery's pieces.

Pablo Neruda

Pablo Neruda is the nickname of Neftalí Ricardo Reyes Basoalto, who was a famous Chilean poet. Nowadays, he is considered as one of the highest Spanish poets from the XX century. During his life, he won several prizes, including the Nobel Prize in Literature (1971), the Literature National Prize (1945), and the Lenin Prize of the Peace (1953).

Neruda was born in Parral (July 12th, 1094). His parents were a railroad man and an elementary school teacher. He studied in the ‘Liceo de Hombres” from 1910 to 1920; after that he studied French pedagogy in the University of Chile in Santiago.

He started writing when he was a child. His first poems were dedicated to his mother, who passed away months after his birth. These poems included phrases such as: ‘I was born when my mom was dying’ or ‘Mom; I have come late to kiss you’.

Neruda wrote several books. Crepusculario was the first book, but it did not become known (1923). After that, he wrote ‘20 love poems and a desperate song’, book that has been a best seller (more than 1 million of copies). ‘I confess that I have lived’ was his final book; it was printed in the same year he died.

Chilean government recognized his talent and career; they incorporated him as a member of the Chilean Consular Corps (1927 – 1944). Neruda also represented Chile around the world; he visited Asia, Europe, and South America. He participated in the government elections as a presidency candidate for the communism group, in 1970; but he did not win because he quit helping his friend Salvador Allende who named him France ambassador after winning the elections (1971 – 1972).

Neruda resigned his ambassador charge, and returned to Chile in 1972. He got a critical illness, cancer that caused his dead (September 23rd, 1973).

The poem 20 is an extraordinary story of memories about a person who is not longer there. The sentence ‘es tan corto el amor, y es tan largo el olvido’ shows the intensity of his writings and the royalty to his feelings and thoughts.

The Chilean government generated a mail stamp in his honor, when it was 100 years of his birth.


Bibliography:
Encarta - 2007

http://www.neruda.uchile.cl

http://www.cervantesvirtual.com/bib_autor/neruda/biografia.shtml

http://www.mundolatino.org/cultura/neruda/neruda_4.htm

Saturday, May 12, 2007

GANDHI




Gandhi


This special man was born in Porbandar, India, in 1869, he learned from his mother the tolerance between people of different creeds. When he was 13, Gandhi got married with Kasturba Makhanji, she was his same age, they had four sons. Gandhi went to University of London and when he was a barrister, he accepted a contract from an Indian firm in South Africa.

His life in South Africa changed his mind forever, he could feel the discrimination to black and indians. One day he was in Court and magistrate asked him to remove his turban, he refused so he was stormed out of the Cour, in a train he refused to move from first class to third class, he was barred from many hotels,etc. These events marked his heart.

At the end of his contract, he returned to India and worked in one thing: fight against the racism, prejudice and injustice. But to get the India's freedom he start the "satyagraha"(civil disabedience) and "ahimsa"(non-violence). He loved the Hindu philosophy, he had a simply life, truth in all situations, vegetarian diet, he made his own clothes. He began the Indian Independence Movement. He took celibate like his obligation, and he said that with this he learned to love.

His wife died when he was jailed, thousands of indians were flogged, but they continued the movement until they got the Independence.

Gandhi believed that a Religion was Truth and Love, so he told " I am a Hindu, a Muslim, a Christian, a Buddhist and a Jew". Indians called him Mahatma Gandhi (great soul) and Bapu (father).

When he was in New Delhi a hindu radical killed him.































Mother Teresa

The person that I admire is Mother Teresa. She was born in Macedonia, on August 27, 1910, her family was albanian descent Calcuta. She was very poor.Her family was very poor. WHen she had twelve years She felt the call the God, she was to the monastery to be missionary. In 1931 she took a vows for a nun. In 1948 Mother Teresa taugh in St. Mary's hihg scool in Calcuta. In that same year she leave the convent for helping the sickest people in Calcuta in special in slums She though that people need her.

I admire the Mother Teresa for her determination to help people with illness of skin
She was a special woman. The poor people were the first for her, but she had shared frienship with Lady Di, the princess of England,because Diana helped her to collected money, medicines, food around the world to mantain the hospitals for curing the sickers with lepra in India and other poor countries
Lady Di was the best friend of Mother Teresa, when The princcess died she had been very sad after a few days she also died.
I admire Mother Teresa for her capacity and predisposition to research helping the goberments, queens, kings, priests including the Pope Jhon XXIII.
Mother Teresa founded the missionaries of charity . She has recived a number awards and distinctions of Peace Prize 1971,1972 and 1979.
Mother Teresa was a special woman I think that she depended of the Divine Providence

John Paul II

The person that I admire is Karol Jozef Wojtyla, John Paul II.
He was born in May 18 1920 in Wadowice a small city in the South of Poland. His family was conformed by father . His name is Karol Wojtyla . He was a soldier of the Austro Hungarian army. He died in 1941. His mother was Emilia Kaczorowsky, a young Sileciana of the Lituano origin and juan Pablo II had an adolescent brother named Edmud. He was a doctor. He died in 1932.
When he was nine years old, he made the first communion, and at eighteen years old, he received the confirmation.
He showed a great interest in the theater and literature. He finished the studies of half education, in the school "Marcin Wadowita". He was registerd in 1938 in the university " Jagellónica" of Cracovia and in a theater school.
When the were losing the second world war the Germans closed all the universities and so young Karol had to work in a quarry and in manufactur chemistry to earn a living. This experience has helped him to know the physical fatigue, so with simplicity good sense and the work religious fervor and the poor.
In november of 1946, Karol Wojtlyla priest was ordered to the bigger seminar of Cracovia and he celebrated his first Mass in "San Leonardo" in the Cathedral of wavel.
He spoke out against ideologies and politics of Communism, Marxism, Socialism, Imperialism, hedonism and he fought against oppresion, secularism and poverty.
In addition, John Paul II was against abortion, contraception, human cloning, euthanasia and unjust wars.
In february 2004 John Paul II was nominated for a nobel Peace Prize because he worked in opposing Communist oppresion.
On April 2, 2005 John Paul II died because he had Parkinsons disease.
Finally, I can say that he was a very wise man he fulfills his mission of delivery, sacrifice and generosity in spite of his years and especially of his illness.















Osama Bin Laden


This personage is very popular and also the most looked for of the world because he is the founder of the Al-Qaeda organization, or mots common for his terrorism work.
Osama bin Muhammad bin 'Awad bin Laden, most often mentioned as Osama bin Laden or Usama bin Laden, born March 10, 1957 in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
He is a militant Islamist who has been indicted in United States federal court for his involvement in the 1998 U.S.A embassy bombings in Tanzania and Nairobi, Kenya, and is on the U.S. Federal Bureau of Investigation's Ten Most Wanted Fugitives list.
Although bin Laden has taken responsibility for the September 11, 2001 attacks. The attacks involved the hijacking of United Airlines Flight 93, United Airlines Flight 175, American Airlines Flight 11, American Airlines Flight 77, and the destruction of the World Trade Center in New York City, and severe damage to The Pentagon outside of Washington, DC.

Bin Laden, been born in Riad, Saudi Arabia, was the seventeenth son (between more than fifty) of Mohammad bin Laden, one of the richest industralists of the construction of Saudi Arabia. Bin Laden graduated as Administrator of company in the University Rey Abdul Aziz. When his father died in an accident in helicopter in 1968, its enormous industrial empire, Grupo Binladin, happened at the hands of its children.

Bin Laden is a particularly tall man. The FBI describes him as tall and thin. He has an olive complexion, is left-handed, and usually walks with a cane. He wears a white turban.
In terms of personality, bin Laden is described as a soft-spoken, mild mannered man, he is said to be charming, polite, and respectful. Some people said that he only speak Arabic, but it`s believe that he understand English.

this paarticulary man married at the age of 17 with his first wife, who is also his cousin, and is reported to have married four other women and divorced one.
This man has fathered anywhere from 12 to 24 children.

Bin Laden have studied economics and business administration at the university, some reports suggest bin Laden earned a degree in civil engineering in 1979, or a degree in public administration in 1981.
Bin Laden has also an informal training in Islamic jurisprudence, wich he is criticized by Islamic scholars to have no standing to issue religious opinions.

This man is still alive and nobody knows where he is.. so guys if you see him in somewhere you have to call to USA..there is a great one compensates.. jejeje

GABRIEL GARCIA MARQUEZ


Gabriel Garcia Márquez was born in Aracataca, Colombia, march, 6 of 1927 or 1928, there is a discussion of the date….

He was married with Mercedes Barcha.

He is a literature genius. He was the biggest writer in the XX century.
In 1982, he received a Nobel Prize of Literature.
He has many books for example: Cien años de Soledad, El coronel no tiene quien le escriba, Cronica de una muerte anunciada………

He lived in a magic world because, his grandmother told him of death, ghosts, etc. for this reason he is a superstitious man.

He studied laws but never finished it. He published stories in newspapers in Colombia. This is the beginning of this great writer.

He works as a scriptwriters too.

He is a man that likes music, movies and good vine.

Friday, May 11, 2007

Global warning

Our planet is now living the biggest environment problem in the history due to the factories and all the industries al most all the areas are using energy that produce CO2 and this gas is killing us because is more stronger that our natural resources.

The human bean is the principal worker in the word and also is the main blame of this situation.

The solution will not be easy, a part of this solution could be change the energy source around the world, there are another sources like nuclear energy, hydraulic energy, etc. And these activities are the most important governments in the world responsibilities so we can not do much.

Our roll in this battle to try save our planet must to be change our diary activities like do not use a lot of water, treat the garbage in house before to throw out it.

Let’s try to save our environment now, because stop or just delete this problem could be a utopia.

Saturday, May 5, 2007

Dominican Republic




The island of Hispaniola, of which the Dominican Republic forms the eastern two-thirds and Haiti the remainder, was originally occupied by Tainos, an Arawak-speaking people. The Haitians conquered the whole island in 1822 and held it until 1844, when forces led by Juan Pablo Duarte, the hero of Dominican independence, drove them out and established the Dominican Republic as an independent state. The occupation ended in 1924, with a democratically elected Dominican Government.
In 1930, Rafael L. Trujillo, a prominent army commander, established absolute political control. Trujillo promoted economic development--from which he and his supporters benefited--and severe repression of domestic human rights. Mismanagement and corruption resulted in major economic problems. In August 1960, the Organization of American States (OAS) imposed diplomatic sanctions against the Dominican Republic as a result of Trujillo's complicity in an attempt to assassinate President Romulo Betancourt of Venezuela. OAS sanctions were lifted January 4, and, after the resignation of President Joaquin Balaguer on January 16, the council under President Rafael E. Bonnelly headed the Dominican government.
In 1963, Juan Bosch was inaugurated President. Bosch was overthrown in a military coup in September 1963. Another military coup, on April 24, 1965, led to violence between military elements favoring the return to government by Bosch and those who proposed a military junta committed to early general elections. In June 1966, President Balaguer, leader of the Reformist Party (now called the Social Christian Reformist Party--PRSC), was elected and then re-elected to office in May 1970 and May 1974, both times after the major opposition parties withdrew late in the campaign. The PRD's presidential candidate, Salvador Jorge Blanco, won the 1982 elections, and the PRD gained a majority in both houses of Congress. Balaguer was returned to the presidency with electoral victories in 1986 and 1990. In 1990, Balaguer instituted a second set of economic reforms. After concluding an IMF agreement, balancing the budget, and curtailing inflation, the Dominican Republic experienced a period of economic growth marked by moderate inflation, a balance in external accounts, and a steadily increasing GDP that lasted through 2000.
Following a compromise calling for constitutional and electoral reform, President Balaguer assumed office for an abbreviated term.
In June 1996, Leonel Fernandez Reyna was elected to a 4-year term as president. On May 16, 2000, Hipolito Mejia, the Revolutionary Democratic Party candidate, was elected president in another free and fair election. He defeated Dominican Liberation Party candidate Danilo Medina 49.8% to 24.84%. Former President Balaguer garnered 24.68% of the vote. Mejia entered office on August 16 with four priorities: education reform, economic development, increased agricultural production, and poverty alleviation. The government is also in consultation with the United States on launching free trade negotiations.
Spain


Spain is a beautiful country. The capital is Madrid.

The currency is EURO, around $1.30
Spain is a constitutional monarchy, with a hereditary monarch and a bicameral parliament, the Cortes Generales.
Spain is the world's 51st-largest country
According to the Spanish government there were 3.7 million foreign residents in Spain in 2005.


When I visited España with my group, Espiritu del Mundo Andino I have been in many places , when I have been in La Coruña in Galicia, I knew, I will be a Baby. After I don’t ate more foods in Spain because, all people prepare all foods with many many fat, In this travel my food was only milk and bread.

La Coruña


Two thousand years of history, recounted one by one by the Tower of Hercules, a tireless and legendary lighthouse that lit its fire to uncover the great city that many people had imagined. The Ocean embraces her and in its jealousy will not let go, lest others discover the secrets she holds. A balcony onto the Atlantic from which you can dream and let your imagination roam - you can travel back in time for a while, relive sensations that have been lost with their history, myths and legend, and then come back to the present to find the city's new and exciting face. Feel it, walk round it and try it.

After two weeks I visited in Spain, Satiago de Compostela this place was very very beautiful (I recommend in yours futures Travels)

Santiago de Compostela
The name Santiago goes back to the Apostle James (Saint James = Santiago) who went to this most north-western part of Spain, called by the Romans "Finis Terrae", "end of the world", to preach and convert people to Christianity.


In 12th and 13th century the town had its greatest importance, and Pope Alexander III declared it a Holy Town, like Rome and Jerusalem. Pope Calixto II declared that the pilgrims who went to Santiago in a Holy Year should be free of all their sins. El Año Santo (Holy Year) is celebrated each time when the Apostol's day (July, 25) is a Sunday.



After I visited to my brother after to 7 years, in Yecla, this is near to Murcia, for me this travel have many experiences, in Yecla I was problems with my pregnancy (alert of abortion), and may brother called me to the ambulatorio (hospital), in this place I was a bad experience because the medics thought that I was a emigrate because I didn’t have may documents, I forgot in Galicia, this attention in this ambulatorio was very very bad, and very rough, I was very vary sad.

After one week I return to Galicia, and I talked with my teacher about this problem and before finish this tour I return to Ecuador.

Morocco.



Morocco.
The official name is Kingdom of Morocco. Is a country of Africa this is the only country that is not a member of the African Union.

Culture.

There are many ethnic influences in this country with a rich culture.
In Morocco there are more people that come from other places (Phoenicians, Carthaginians, Jews and Arabs).

Religion.

The main religion is the Islam. Moroccan people want to preserve their cultural identity.

Moroccans have the most diversified cuisine in the world. They use spices, it's their most important ingredient. The most commonly eaten dish is red meat and the more popular drink is green tea with mint.

Music

Moroccan music is predominantly Arab.

Dance

Morocco dance is a discipline that developed with discretion because their culture forbids woman to dance.

Handycrafts

Morocco produce: rub, ceramic, jewelry, etc. Tipic are the painted panels and woodcarved for decoration. Ornamental tile are used as maked borders, this are used in internal environments.


ITALY



The Italian Peninsula is one of the two islands in the Mediterranean Sea, Sicilia and Sardina Italians. Italy share its northen alpine boundary whit France, Switzerland, Austria and Slovenia. Italy was home to many well-known and influential Europiean Cultures, including the Estruscans, Greeks, and the Romans. Its capital Rome has an historically importance, specially for the catholic people. If you are thinking travel, Italy could be a good option . This country, that is situaded in Europe. The map give you a complete vision about all places which you could go.


Map of Italy

In addition, you have to consider many general aspects such as: the coin, the languaje, and tourist places. About the coin that you know Italy belong to Europa Union, so the coin is the euro. The official language of Italy is Standard Italian, a descendant of Tuscan dialect and a direct descendant of Latin. (Some 75% of Italian words are of Latin origin.) the italian people speak italian. The following pictures help you to dicide to visit this beautiful country.



The Rialto Bridge is a bridge spanning the Grand Canal in Venecia, Italy. It is the oldest across the canal and probably the most famous in the city.




Saint Peter's Basilica in Rome.

The Basílica of Saint Petrus, officially known in Italian as the Basilica di San Pietro in Vaticano, is one of tour major basilicas of Rome. It is the most prominent building inside the Vatican City, it covers an area of 5.7 acres and has a capacity of over 60,000 pleople; one of the holiest sites of Christendom in Catholic tradition.





Lake Garda.



Lake Garda is the largest lake in Italy. It is located in Northern Italy, between Venecia and Milan. It is in alpine region. The lake is a major tourist destination, whit a number of hotels and resorts along its shore.





Mont Blanc, the highest mountain in Italy and Western Europe.

Monte Blan or Monte Bianco in
The Alps (4,808 m) is the highest
Mountain in Western Europe.





The Quirinal Palace, house of the President of the Republic





The Quirinal Palace is the oficial residence of the Presidente of the Italy Republic. The palace is located on the Via del Quirinale and facing onto the Piazza del Quirinale, was built in 1573 by Pope Gregory XIII. The façade was designed by dominico Fontana. It contains frescos by guido Reni, the most famous fresco is the Blessing Christ by Melozza da Forli.

The Colosseum in Rome, perhaps the most enduring symbol of Ital




The Colosseum is a gigant amphitheatre in the centre of the city of Rome, it was used for gladiarial contests and public spectacles. It was built between 70 and 72 AD. The amphitheatre, the largest ever built in the Roman Empire. The Colosseum has long been seen as an iconic symbl of Imperial Rome and is one of the finest surviving examples of Roman architecture.








A view of Naples


ETR 500 at Milan Central Station


ITALIAN FOOD: The most known traditional Italian food are: spaghetti, ravioli, lasagne and pizza. The italian people uses to drink wine a lot of, you can find such vino rosso as vino bianco. Italy and France are famous contries for their wine production. In additon, if you prefer the seafood, you could taste a delicious frutti di mare.




For more information look at: www. Wikipeida.com


Thursday, May 3, 2007

ENGLAND




England is the leading centre of global finance. The City of London is a major business a commercial centre.
England’s economy is the second largest economy in Europe and the fifth largest economy in the world. It follows the Anglo-Saxon economic model. England’s economy is the largest of economies of the United Kingdom; England is the major centre of world economics. One of the word’s most highly industrialized countries, England is a leader in the chemical and pharmaceutical sectors and key technical industries, particularly aerospace, the arms industry and the manufacturing side of the software industry.

England’s official currency is the Pound Sterling
London exports mainly manufactured goods and imports materials such as petroleum, tea, wool, raw sugar, timber, butter, metals, and meat.
England is the most populous and the most ethnically diverse nation in the United Kingdom with 54,431,700 inhabitants. England is the most densely populated countries in Europe, with 383 people per square kilometer.
The economy prosperity of England has also made it a destination for economic migrants from Scotland, Wales, Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland. This was particularly true during the Industrial Revolution.

























THE BUCKING PALACE































England’s official currency is the Pound Sterling.
London exports mainly manufactured goods and imports materials such as petroleum, tea, wool, raw sugar, timber, butter, metals, and meat.
England is the most populous and the most ethnically diverse nation in the United Kingdom with 54,431,700 inhabitants. England is the most densely populated countries in Europe, with 383 people per square kilometer.
The economy prosperity of England has also made it a destination for economic migrants from Scotland, Wales, Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland. This was particularly true during the Industrial Revolution.

The English have played a significant role in the development of the arts and science Architecture; such as: The dome of St. Paul’s Cathedral designed by Sir Christopher Wren; the London Eye, the world’s largest observation wheel; The finest mediaeval castles and forts including Warwick Castle, Tower of London and Windsor Castle; numerous grand country houses and mediaeval and later churches and cathedrals.

England was a home to many significant inventors during the late eighteenth and early nineteenth century, Famous English engineers include Isambard Kingdom Brunel, best Known for the creation of the Great Western Railway, a series of famous steam ships, and numerous important bridges. Recent English inventors include James Dyson, inventor of the Dual Cyclone bag less vacuum cleaner; Tim Berners-Lee, inventor of the World Wide Web, Stephen Perry, inventor of the rubber band; Frank Whittle, inventor of the jet engine.

In literature, the English language boasts a rich and prominent literacy heritage, English has produced a wealth aft significant literary figures including playwrights Willian Shakespeare. In popular music, English bands and artist have been cited as among the most influential and best-selling musicians of all time.Acts such as The Beatles, The Rolling Stones, Oasis and Sir Elton John amongst others.

In Science and Philosophy there are prominent English figures; such as Sir Isacc Newton, Charles Darwin, Stephen Hawking. England played important role in the development of Western philosophy; for example Jeremy Bentham leader of the philosophical radicals, Bentham’s impact on English law is also considerable; the major English philosophers include Francis Bacon, Thomas Hobbes, John Locke, John Stuart Mill, Bernard Williams and Bertrand Russell.

A number of modern sports were codified in England during the nineteenth century, among them cricket, rugby union and rugby league, football, tennis and badminton, Of these, association football and cricket remain the country’s most popular spectator sports. The England national football team are considered one of the game’s superpowers, having won the World in 1960 when it was hosted in England, Since then, however, have failed to reach a final of a major international tournament though they reached the semi-finals of World Cup in 1990 and the quarter-finals in 2002 and 2006 and Euro 2004.

English language is the most commonly accepted in British Empire but English is the only language used in England for general official business.

There is an enormous diversity of religious, but Christianity is the most important among Islam, Hindu, sukhi, Jewish and Buddhist.

THE CATHEDRAL OF ENGLAND





























The Education systems in England is run by the Department for Education and Skills (DIES), The Education is split into two main types, Start schools which are founded through taxation and free to all, and private schools, which provide a paid-for education on top of taxes (also known as “Public” or “Independent” schools.

England has National traditional Symbols and insignia; such as: The oak tree Saint George and the Dragon, Three Lions coat at arms, St, George’s across in its flag, The Tudor Rose , etc. These symbols are in the door of entrance Bucking Palace.
The English have played a significant role in the development of the arts and science Architecture; such as: The dome of St. Paul’s Cathedral designed by Sir Christopher Wren; the London Eye, the world’s largest observation wheel; The finest mediaeval castles and forts incluiding Warwick Castle, Tower of London and Windsor Castle; numerous grand country houses and mediaeval and later churches and cathedrals.

England was a home to many significant inventors during the late eighteenth and early nineteenth century, Famous English engineers include Isambard Kingdom Brunel, best Known for the creation of the Great Western Railway, a series of famous steam ships, and numerous important bridges. Recent English inventors include James Dyson, inventor of the Dual Cyclone bag less vacuum cleaner; Tim Berners-Lee, inventor of the World Wide Web, Stephen Perry, inventor of the rubber band; Frank Whittle, inventor of the jet engine.

In literature, the English language boasts a rich and prominent literacy heritage, English has produced a wealt af significant literary figures including playwrights Willian Shakespear. In popular music, English bands and artist have been cited as among the most influential and best-selling musicians of all time. Acts such as The Beatles, The Rolling Stones,Oasis and Sir Elton John amongst others.

In Science and Philosophy there are prominent English figures; such as Sir Isacc Newton, Charles Darwin, Stephen Hawking. England played important role in the development of Western philosophy; for example Jeremy Bentham leader of the philosophical radicals, Bentham’s impact on English law is also considerable; the major English philosophers include Francis Bacon, Thomas Hobbes, John Locke, John Stuart Mill, Bernard Williams and Bertrand Russell.

A number of modern sports were codified in England during the nineteenth century, among them cricket, rugby union and rugby league, football, tennis and badminton, Of these, association football and cricket remain the country’s most popular spectator sports. The England national football team are considered one of the game’s superpowers, having won the World in 1960 when it was hosted in England, Since then, however, have failed to reach a final of a major international tournament though they reached the semi-finals of World Cup in 1990 and the quarter-finals in 2002 and 2006 and Euro 2004.

English language is the most commonly accepted in British Empire but English is the only language used in England for general official business.

The most important river is the Thames. Here had been celebrated each year of the most famous Festival in England.

THE THAMES RIVER